<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">hb</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x425;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x438;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Bakery of Russia</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3569</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x41E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x440;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#xAB;&#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x44E;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x435;&#x439;&#xBB;</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hbreview.ru/index.php/hb"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">78</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41F;&#x420;&#x418;&#x41A;&#x41B;&#x410;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418;&#x421;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x414;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x420;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x438; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Development and implementation of digital twins to optimize bakery lines</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x422;&#x443;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x414;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x441; &#x412;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Turansky</surname>
              <given-names>Denis V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>turansky@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x41E;&#x41E;&#x41E; &#xAB;&#x41D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43B;&#x435; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x44F;&#xBB;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Nestle Russia LLC</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>68</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>134</fpage>
      <lpage>143</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2024 &#x425;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x438;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2024 Bakery of Russia</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x425;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x438;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakery of Russia</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x42D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x437;&#x438;&#x438; Creative Commons &#xAB;Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives&#xBB; (&#xAB;&#x410;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x431;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x2014; &#x41D;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x2014; &#x411;&#x435;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;&#xBB;) 4.0 &#x412;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hbreview.ru/index.php/hb/article/view/78"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hbreview.ru/index.php/hb/article/download/78/61/134" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x410;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;</p>
        <p>&#x426;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x432; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x447;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435; &#x432; &#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;. &#x426;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x438; &#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x445; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x44C;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x41D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430; &#xAB;&#x422;&#x41E;&#x41D;&#x41E;&#x42F;&#x41D;&#xBB; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x441;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x436;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;. &#x412;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E;: 1) &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 2,5% &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;; 2) &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; 5,7% &#x437;&#x430; &#x441;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x432;; 3) &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; 4,1%. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x442; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x441;&#x448;&#x442;&#x430;&#x431;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x442;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x430;. &#x414;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43A; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Digital twins represent a promising tool for optimizing production processes, including in the bakery industry. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a technique for creating digital counterparts of bakery lines to increase the efficiency of their operation. The work uses a set of methods of mathematical modeling, computer simulation and machine learning. Based on a detailed analysis of technological processes and equipment of the TONOYAN bakery, dynamic models of key production sites have been built. A series of experiments was carried out to optimize the parameters of the operation of the lining and dough preparation departments. The introduction of digital twins in the enterprise allowed: 1) reduce flour consumption by 2.5% while maintaining the quality of finished products; 2) increase line productivity by 5.7% by minimizing downtime; 3) reduce specific energy consumption by 4.1%. The proposed approach can be scaled to bakery production of various types. To achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to adapt models to the specifics of specific enterprises and actively involve personnel in the process of digital transformation.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x445;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>digital twin</kwd>
        <kwd>bakery production</kwd>
        <kwd>process optimization</kwd>
        <kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
        <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="10"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p/>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>&#x41A;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432; &#x414;.&#x421;., &#x42E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x410;.&#x410;. &#x426;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;: &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x442;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x430; // Colloquium-journal. 2019. &#x2116; 10(34). &#x421;. 101-104.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>&#x426;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;, &#x43A;&#x438;&#x431;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; // IQ.HSE.RU. 2023. https://iq.hse.ru/news/809011709.html?ysclid=lfe6w8bv8e567502 735</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>For a digital twin of the grid // Siemens. 2017. https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:09c2083 4-4ed4-49d8-923d-ebcc541 cab37/inno2017-digitaltwin-e.pdf (&#x434;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;: 24.04.2023)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Fu Y., Zhu G., Zhu M. Digital Twin for Integration of Design-Manufacturing-Maintenance // An overview. Chinese journal of mechanical engineering. 2022. &#x2116; 35.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Fuller A., Fan Z., Day C. Digital twin: enabling technologies, challenges and open research. IEEE Access. 2020. Vol. 8. pp. 108952-108971.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Grieves M., Vickers J. Digital twin: mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems. Ed. by F.-J. Kahlen, S. Flumerfelt, A. Alves. Transdisciplinary perspectives on complex systems: new findings and approaches. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. pp. 85-113.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Liu Z., Meyendorf N., Mrad N. The role of data fusion in predictive maintenance using digital twin // AIP Conference Proceedings. 20 April 2018. 2018.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Meet Virtual Singapore, the city's 3D digital twin // GovInsiders. 2017. https://govinsider.asia/intl-en/article/meet-virtual-singapore-citys-3d-digital-twin</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Preut A., Kopka J.-P., Clausen U. Digital twins for the circular economy // Sustainability. 2021. &#x2116; 13.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Saracco R. Digital Twins: Evolution in Manufacturing. 2022. https://digitalreality.ieee.org/images/files/pdf/2022may-ebook-digitaltwins-manufacturing2.pdf</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Shafto M. Modeling, simulation, information technology &amp; processing. draft technology roadmap area. 2010. Vol. 11, Washington, DC. https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/501321main_TA11-MSITP-DRAFT-Nov2010-A1.pdf</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Slepneva T., Chernysheva M., Zaitseva K. Impact of digital twin technology on the financial performance of corporations // European proceedings of social and behavioural sciences. 2021. Vol. 79. pp. 1223-1231.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Stark, R., Damerau, T. Digital twin. Ed. by S. Chatti, T. Tolio. CIRP encyclopedia of production engineering // ClRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Vol. 66. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Trauer J., Schweigert-Recksiek S., Engel C., Spreitzer K., Zimmermann M. What is a digital twin? - Definitions and insights from an industrial case study in technical product development // Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference. 2020. &#x2116; 1. pp. 757-766.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>What is digital twin technology &#x2013; and why is it so important? // Forbes. 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/03/06/what-is-digital-twin-technology-and-why-is-it-so-important/?sh=2c10330b2e2a</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
